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Sustainability Conference 2019

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Sustainability Conference 2019

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Welcome

Renowned experts talked about global warming and climate change during a discussion entitled ‘Climate change – opportunities, risks and challenges for investors’ at the sustainability conference held on 25 June 2019 in the Palmengarten Botanical Gardens in Frankfurt.

Climate change is now firmly established with investors as a new dimension of risk, and measuring the environmental impact of one’s portfolio is becoming more important. The entire financial sector will play a key role in combating climate change, as allocation decisions also involve decisions about business models and how to handle emissions.
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“You can read about climate change in the press almost every day, but so far little has been said about the specific impact on business models and investment strategies. What risks and opportunities does global warming hold for global companies?”

Alexander Schindler
Member of the Union Investment Board of Managing Directors
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Action on Climate Change: Urgency, the growth opportunity of the 21st century, and the role of finance

Climate change is the most significant growth opportunity of the century, according to Lord Nicholas Stern, a professor at the London School of Economics and one of Europe’s leading economists and climate experts. He firmly believes that the world can achieve the 2°C target set out in Paris, provided that there is broad international cooperation between governments and companies.
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“Low taxes, huge technological progress and the Paris Agreement provide the basis for radical change, and the financial sector needs to be at the heart of it,” said Stern. But time is running out – we need to be addressing the most urgent questions and taking action simultaneously. The next two decades will determine which path we take.

Have a look at his presentation
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Challenges of German and European Climate Policy

Anyone hoping that a scarcity of resources will lead to fossil fuels becoming prohibitively expensive, is mistaken, says Professor Ottmar Edenhofer of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. There is still enough coal and oil in the ground to generate far more greenhouse gases than the atmosphere can handle. What is needed instead is a concerted international effort to develop an effective carbon pricing system.
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“Putting a price on carbon achieves three things: it makes carbon-free technologies financially viable, generates income and penalises the use of fossil fuels according to their carbon content.”

Edenhofer believes such a price mechanism could make international climate policy more efficient, effective and socially just.
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Impressions

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Workshops

The assessment and management of climate risks in securities were the focus of a workshop run by ESG analyst Jennifer Paffen and Dr Susanne Bröck-Hunecke, Senior Risk Controller at Union Investment. They explained how climate risks and the risk model for equities can be optimally integrated and made measurable. Their conclusion was that green companies are outperforming the market.
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Naturally, climate change is a hot topic in the real estate sector too. Jan von Mallinckrodt of the Real Estate Segment Development team at Union Investment explained how to use sustainable investment checks and green due diligence to assess the quality of real estate and identify improvement potential. The focus should not be solely on the major factors: “Even seemingly small measures can have a considerable cumulative impact.”
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How are analysts and portfolio managers conducting discussions with companies, and are their efforts bearing fruit? Janne Werning, head of the ESG Capital Markets and Stewardship team at Union Investment, explored this question in a workshop. A three-pronged approach of corporate dialogue, use of shareholder voting rights and raising questions at AGMs is bearing fruit. Oil giant Shell, for example, bowed to pressure from investors and agreed to binding climate targets to which its executive directors’ remuneration is linked.

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Impressions

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Is there a lack of political will to drive structural change?

On stage, Christian Lindner, leader of the Free Democratic Party of Germany (FDP), and Matthias Kopp, Head of Sustainable Finance at WWF, talked about policymaking. The topic of the discussion was: Is there a lack of political will to drive structural change? Christian Lindner asserted that this is not the case, but did call on policymakers to focus on a single regulatory approach instead of many. “We are about to take the most expensive – but by no means the best – path.”
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Matthias Kopp of the WWF reiterated that time is running out. We cannot afford to wait; instead, we need to tackle multiple issues at the same time. He believes the onus is on financial markets and regulators: “What we need is complete transparency regarding the climate performance of every financial product.”
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Integration of climate risks in the investment process

“Combating climate change is the moon mission of our times,” said Dr Henrik Pontzen, head of the ESG department at Union Investment. It is a very ambitious undertaking, but one that can and must be successful. It is not simply about protecting the environment, it is about our own self-interest in a stable world. “As asset managers, we thrive on living in a predictable world.”
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“Climate and the environment offer huge opportunities for investors,” Dr Pontzen explained. Anyone who bought shares in companies helping to shape the future, such as IBM and Boeing, in the years running up to the moon mission would have enjoyed three-digit percentage gains, while the rest of the market saw share prices fall. “NASA sent more than rockets sky-high!” Something similar is conceivable with the mission to protect the world’s climate.
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Setting an example by taking responsibility

Former German President Joachim Gauck reminded those present of their responsibilities as citizens and investors, and the importance of stepping up to the plate, particularly at a time when many people are scared of change. “If we refuse to take responsibility, then other, backward-looking forces will take our place.”
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The former pastor and German President believes that responsibility derives its meaning from the definition of freedom. There is a ‘freedom from’ and a ‘freedom to’, and it is the latter which defines responsibility. “Taking responsibility cannot be taken for granted. It is something that we must engender in people, from their earliest years and throughout school right into further education.”
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Impressions

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Conclusion and outlook

Global greenhouse gas emissions were higher in 2018 than ever before. The data is deeply concerning and shows how important it is to redouble our efforts to prevent climate change. The entire financial sector will play a key role in this. Failure to act, on the other hand, may be expensive. The costs could run into the billions because certificates will have to be purchased for all greenhouse gas emissions that exceed the targets. The calls for a concerted international effort to develop an effective carbon pricing system are growing louder.

The transformation of the global economy towards a carbon-neutral world offers a wealth of opportunities for companies and investors. It is important to take responsibility and to step up to the plate, particularly at a time when many people are scared of change. As responsible asset managers we are happy to face this challenge.
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We look forward to Union Investment’s next Sustainability Conference on 23 June 2020.

In the meantime, why not visit our sustainaility website, where we have published a range of exclusive studies and information on sustainable investments.

“Cutting emissions that damage the climate will present a real challenge to many business models. Forward-looking companies have seen the writing on the wall and are implementing appropriate measures. Investors for their part need to support companies in this process and reassess the risks and opportunities of their investments.”

Alexander Schindler
Member of the Union Investment Board of Managing Directors
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Kapitel 1 Sustainability Conference 2019

Intro

These were our speakers this year

Kapitel 3 Action on Climate Change: Urgency, the growth opportunity of the 21st century, and the role of finance

Lord Nicholas Stern

Time is running out

Interview with Lord Nicholas Stern

Kapitel 4 Challenges of German and European Climate Policy

Prof. Dr. Ottmar Edenhofer 

Putting a price on carbon

Kapitel 5 Impressions

Gallery

Kapitel 7 Impressions

Gallery

Kapitel 8 Is there a lack of political will to drive structural change?

Christian Lindner, Matthias Kopp und Wolfram Weimer

Creating transparency

Kapitel 9 Integration of climate risks in the investment process

Henrik Pontzen

Opportunities for investors

Kapitel 10 Setting an example by taking responsibility

Dr. Joachim Gauck

Freedom provides the meaning

Kapitel 11 Impressions

Gallery

Kapitel 12 Conclusion and outlook

Goodbye

We hope to see you next time

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